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Sunday, April 24, 2011

Tools of Nursing Assessment

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The important step in the process of nursing is the nursing assessment. It is the medical procedure used for the patients with chronic diseases or patients who require medical care for long period of time such as in the case of serious accident. The nurse will use each and every available tool to collect the required information for writing the care plan and diagnosis of the patient. These tools used for nursing assessment are helpful in the nursing career to understand more about the condition of the patient so that the patient will receive the required treatment according to the seriousness of the condition.
Medical Charts
Medical charts are used as one of the tool for nursing assessment as the chart provides all the necessary information about the status of the patient's condition. The medical chart will contain the details on the present condition of the patient, treatment plan, past history of illness and other significant data required for creating the care plan of the patient.
Important elements
Monitoring the health condition of the patient regularly is also the part of the nursing assessment. The blood pressure, respiratory rate, temperature and heart rate of the patient are monitored by the nurse to prevent any kind of complications that may become life-threatening for the patient. This kind of evaluation helps to find the abnormalities related to the health condition which ranges from stress to heart failure.
Information about the patient
Another important nursing assessment tool is the information taken from the patient himself/herself. The nurse who is in charge of the patient will communicate with the patient for long time to understand the mental condition of the patient, food habits, likes, dislikes, addiction and other such information. The nurse will communicate with the patient to evaluate the progress of the patient daily. By communicating with the patient daily, the nurse can find any kind of impending health related complications.
Observation of the patient
One more vital tool for nursing assessment is to observe the patient keenly to understand the emotional disturbance, treatment reactions and recognizing pain of the patient. Observation plays an important role in the health of a patient who cannot communicate properly.
Involvement of other medical care professionals
To assure comfort and speedy recovery of the patient, it is necessary to have multi-disciplinary attention from professionals. Professionals from various disciplines can help the nursing assessment process to a great extent. Collection details from all disciplines will help the nurse in creating a complete care plan of the patient.
By using all the above mentioned tools effectively, the nurse can help the patient a speedy recovery from the illness. The health care professionals can suggest effective treatment for the patient by considering all the details included in the assessment.

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